Recession will be avoided says ICAEW Print E-mail
Monday, 11 February 2008
Business confidence has fallen to its lowest level since 2003 according to the latest Business Confidence Monitor (BCM) from the ICAEW.

The BCM Confidence Index declined from -3.9 to -7.2 in the last quarter and from a cyclical peak of +11.5 in the second quarter of 2007.

The effects of the credit crunch, a possible recession in the US and a slowing housing market have all contributed to a decline in confidence among finance professionals.

Slowdown more paced 

Although 2008 will be a tough year, the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) believes a recession will be avoided.

While the fall in the index this quarter is the third in a row, the slowdown in the UK economy is more paced than the descent we are seeing in business confidence.

The ICAEW believes that although it will be a difficult year, the economy will escape a true recession - two consecutive quarters of economic contraction - and instead see very low levels of growth.

Michael Izza, chief executive of the ICAEW, said that there was no doubt that 2008 would be a tough year for a number of companies.

He added that business confidence was low but that there were a number of practical things businesses could do, no matter what size they were, to help ensure they got through this period of uncertainty.

These include maximising cash flow by tighter control of working capital, stock and debtors, looking critically at capital expenditure, stringent control of overheads as well as improving gross margins wherever possible.

Insecurity amongst business 

Izza was confident that the businesses that could do these things quickly would be better able to steer a path through the difficult times ahead.

“The Business Confidence Monitor has been warning of this insecurity amongst business for some time. As a result I would urge the Chancellor to deliver a low key budget on 12 March which doesn’t impose further change on companies who are finding it tough enough in the current environment,” Izza said.

The banking, finance and insurance sector experienced the lowest confidence of all sectors falling to 24.2 from -13.9 last quarter and from +13.7 in the second quarter of 2007 reflecting the ongoing turmoil in the financial markets.

The ICAEW believes that with banks likely to remain uneasy about providing credit for some time and concerns over exposure to a possible US recession, confidence will continue to be restrained in this sector.

Large firms most pessimistic 

Despite a slight improvement from an index of -26.2 last quarter, confidence in the property sector also remains low at -22.4 due mainly to the slowing housing market.

On a more positive note, confidence rose in the manufacturing and engineering sector from -2.6 in the fourth quarter of 2007 to +3.8.

IT, traditionally the most confident sector, has seen a major decline in confidence, however, from +21.2 to +3.8 – a fall of 17.5 points.

Large firms (those employing more than 250 employees) are the most pessimistic about their business prospects.

These companies registered a Confidence Index of -9.7, continuing a downward trend which started a year ago. This compares to a micro business (under 10 employees) where confidence stands as -3.1.

International market 

The very largest firms, those employing more than 1,000, are most negative with a score of -12.5. The ICAEW believes this change for large business reflects increasing concerns on the health of the global economy.

Larger firms are more at risk of than smaller business sizes as they are more likely to serve an international market.

Although the outlook has worsened with both businesses and consumers likely to face a tough year in 2008, the ICAEW still believes the economy is likely to hold up with low levels of growth.

Izza concluded, “Despite the gloom, continued emerging market growth and the expectation of interest cuts by the Bank of England mean the economy is decelerating in a more orderly manner than might otherwise be expected.”

Related articles

Related links

 

DOF NewsletterSubscribe to our weekly newsletter for top jobs, news and more

Get the latest senior finance job roles, news, features, industry moves and opinion delivered direct to your inbox every week. Sign up here.