Economy
Islamic insurance set for strong growth Print E-mail
Monday, 14 April 2008
Takaful growth has outpaced that in conventional insurance in most countries of the Middle East.

Takaful is an Islamic insurance concept which is grounded in Islamic muamalat (banking transactions), observing the rules and regulations of Islamic law.

Gulf cooperative countries (GCC) represented over 50 per cent of the value of global Takaful contributions of $2 billion in 2006.

Ernst & Young’s inaugural World Takaful Report 2008, launched at the Annual World Takaful Conference 2008, shows that 59 of the 133 Takaful operators worldwide are within the GCC countries of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

The report also forecasts that accepted contributions globally would rise to more than $4.3 billion in 2010 and that the 20 per cent annual growth rate of the industry would be maintained for the foreseeable future.

General Takaful, which includes Property & Miscellaneous Accident Takaful, currently accounts for approximately 50 per cent of written business globally and in the region.

Key challenges and drivers

While current growth rates indicate a future Takaful industry of $10-15bn within the next ten years, there are critical factors that must be addressed to maintain this expansion.

Key challenges facing Takaful, as outlined by the report, include a fragmented and undercapitalised landscape, limited re-Takaful capacity, problematic asset management and lack of local solution offerings and local distribution channels.

The drivers of Takaful demand include high economic growth and increase in per capita GDP, a youthful demography, increasing awareness, a greater desire for shari’a compliant offerings and increasing asset based, shari’a compliant financing.

Noor Ur Rahman Abid, managing partner of audit and assurance business services at Ernst & Young Middle East, said that it is clear that there are significant growth opportunities for the Takaful industry, especially when the estimated global insurance premiums are as high as US$3.7 trillion. 

Most Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) countries have underdeveloped insurance sectors. Premiums in the Middle East are at 1 per cent of nominal GDP compared to 8 per cent in North America.

In addition, high levels of market liquidity and with income levels rising in the region, should contribute to a future rise in the global Takaful industry.

Takaful used to underwrite risk 

Despite significant challenges, the outlook for the Takaful industry has excited the Islamic finance world, according to Sameer Abdi, head of Ernst & Young’s Islamic finance services group.

He explains that assets held and financed by the Islamic financial services industry are increasingly motivated to use Takaful to underwrite risk.

Existing Takaful capacity is slowly replacing conventional insurance in the industry.

“The challenge for Takaful operators lies not only in tapping extrinsic demand but also in developing their capacity and expertise to provide a competitive alternative to conventional insurance,” Abdi concluded.

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