Governance
Survey shows changes in banking risk Print E-mail
Tuesday, 06 May 2008
The turmoil in the financial markets has completely transformed the risk landscape.

The latest Banking Banana Skins survey of banking risk, conducted by the Centre for the Study of Financial Innovation (CSFI) in association with PricewaterhouseCoopers, is dominated by concerns over current market conditions, notably the liquidity shortage and the crunch in the credit and derivative markets.The fear that these strains will lead to a global recession is high.

Liquidity and credit spreads 

The annual poll is based on the views of nearly 300 senior figures from the financial world in 38 countries, and ranks 30 risks according to their severity.

Two of the top three risks – liquidity and credit spreads – have never previously appeared in the rankings, an indication of how dramatically the risk scene has changed.

The only non-financial risk in the top ten is the prospect of a regulatory over-reaction as politicians and regulators prepare to “fix” the problem.

The intensity of respondents’ concerns helped drive the Banana Skins Index, which measures anxiety levels in the financial markets, to its highest point since 1998.

Failure of controls within banks 

David Lascelles, survey editor, said, “Although some respondents thought there had been crisis over-reaction, the great majority were very pessimistic. This is the darkest banana skins survey in more than 10 years.”

The survey says that the crisis has exposed a failure of controls within banks due to many factors including the growing complexity of finance, distorted incentive structures and insufficient regard to risk management.

John Hitchins, UK banking leader at PricewaterhouseCoopers, said that while current market conditions dominated the survey, there was a marked drop in confidence over the quality of bank risk management processes reversing the trend of previous surveys.

“Respondents clearly believe the credit crunch provides a wake up call for the industry to reassess the effectiveness of its risk oversight,” he added.

Among the fast-rising risks are the threat of global recession, led potentially by a downturn in the US, and a collapse in over-priced equity markets.

Concerns about the macro-economic outlook were shared by all the major markets. The most striking declining risk was over-regulation, which headed the Banana Skins polls for the last two years but fell to 8th place this year.

Market risks 

Regulation is still seen as a major risk, however, particularly if there is a “knee jerk” reaction to the crisis.

The poll showed that only 24 per cent of respondents thought banks were well prepared for the risks they identified compared to 64 per cent in the previous poll.

Bankers were more positive than observers and regulators about their ability to weather the storm. The poll showed variations in the risk outlook as seen by different classes of respondent.

Bankers thought market risks posed the strongest threats, notably sharp movements in the credit, derivatives and equity markets.

Non-bankers, including regulators, put more weight on weaknesses within the banks themselves, particularly poor risk management and generous bonus systems.

Geographically, industrialised and emerging market economies had a similar focus on crisis-related risks, though the major economies worried more about the threat of over-regulation, and emerging economies about the cost and availability of funding.

Related articles

Related links

 

DOF NewsletterSubscribe to our weekly newsletter for top jobs, news and more

Get the latest senior finance job roles, news, features, industry moves and opinion delivered direct to your inbox every week. Sign up here.