Strategic Finance
Fund managers reluctant to abandon equities amid market turbulence Print E-mail
Thursday, 16 August 2007
While fund managers have turned more risk averse in light of global market instability they still believe equities offer value, especially relative to bonds, according to Merrill Lynch.

In the broadest snapshot of global institutional investor sentiment since the sharp rises in credit spreads and equity market volatility, a net 11 percent still regard equities as undervalued. In contrast, a net 41 percent think bonds are overvalued.

Investors, polled at the height of recent volatility, have increased their cash levels one percentage point to 4.4 percent of their portfolio. They have trimmed their expectations of corporate profits and expect global growth to slow. But what is striking this month is how few investors (7 percent) think a recession is likely in the next 12 months. The survey suggests that investors have not rushed to reassess the prospects for equities.

"Investors seem to be viewing this turmoil as a potential buying opportunity for equities," said David Bowers, independent consultant to Merrill Lynch. "They appear unwilling to turn fundamentally bearish on equities so long as they believe the rest of the world can decouple from a vulnerable U.S. economy."

Emerging Markets Ride Out U.S. Turmoil
Respondents still appear to view wider credit spreads as a problem centred in the U.S. housing market, and believe that emerging markets are relatively appealing.

August's survey indicates a major shift in favour of global emerging market equities at the expense of U.S. stocks. A net 29 percent of respondents say that emerging markets offered the best corporate profit outlook of all regional sectors — overtaking the eurozone, which has been the favoured region throughout 2007. Secondly, investors believe quality of earnings in emerging markets, while a concern, is improving at a time that quality of earnings in the U.S. are deteriorating. Thirdly, valuations are seen as more attractive. Fewer respondents believe emerging market equities to be the most overvalued. Only a net 8 percent hold that view while a net 19 percent see the U.S. as the most overvalued region.

At the global sector level, investors still prefer stocks positioned to gain from cyclical trends, despite a more cautious outlook for growth. Globally, the number of surveyed funds overweight technology, for example, has risen by seven percentage points to 33 percent, from 26 percent in July. Other cyclical sectors gaining favour include materials, energy and industrials. Meanwhile credit turmoil has hit financials hard. A net 29 percent of respondents are underweight banks compared with 18 percent in July.

Europeans share the global sector view despite having reduced their positions in pro-cyclical stocks. "Investors in Europe maintain a pro-cyclical stance, though they have toned down their bet on the cycle," said Karen Olney, chief European equity strategist at Merrill Lynch. "In the past month, they have started to shuffle back into defensives, such as health care and food & beverages. This move was overdue, given how extreme the overweights in many of the industrials had become over the past few months."

ML FMS Composite Indicators Aug Jul Jun May
Growth Expectations Composite 37 46 45 43
Monetary Stance Composite 60 67 67 63
Perceptions of Equity Overvaluation 45 52 52 47
Risk Appetite & Liquidity Composite 36 42 40 42


Rising Counterparty and Business-Cycle Risk
For the second month, Merrill Lynch asked asset allocators to rate seven potential risks to financial market stability, scoring each risk in terms of the threat they thought it posed to financial market conditions. Credit (default) risk was top of the list for the second month running. A net 78 percent of the panel thought credit presented an "above normal" threat to economic stability up from 72 percent last month.

However allocators now regard counterparty risk and business cycle risk as growing threats. More than half of respondents (51 percent) say that counterparty risk is an "above normal" threat to financial stability — double the score in July of 24 percent. A net 32 percent of asset allocators see business-cycle risk as elevated, compared with 8 percent in July.

A total of 181 fund managers participated in the global survey from August 2 to August 9, managing a total of U.S. $599 billion. A total of 169 managers participated in the regional surveys, managing U.S. $474 billion. The survey was conducted with the help of market research company Taylor Nelson Sofres (TNS). Through its international network in more than 50 countries, Taylor Nelson Sofres provides market information services in over 80 countries to national and multinational organizations. It is ranked as the fourth-largest market information group in the world. Survey results were analysed by David Bowers, who is joint managing director of Absolute Strategy Research Ltd, a financial services consultancy.
 

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